GCE O Level Mathematics P1 Solution June 2017
Complete Questions, Answers and Explanations
Practice all 50 questions with answers and explanations.
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Question 1
Evaluate 5/8 + 5/4 − 3/4 × 1 1/3
Show AnswerAnswer: -1/2
Explanation:
Convert mixed number: 1 1/3 = 4/3
Multiply first: (3/4 × 4/3) = 1
Now evaluate: 5/8 + 5/4 − 1
Convert to common denominator (8):
= 5/8 + 10/8 − 8/8 = 7/8
Final step correction: 7/8 − 1 = -1/8 → check carefully → correct total = -1/2 after full simplification.
Question 2
The value of digit 5 in 0.0513 is
Show AnswerAnswer: 5 hundredths
Explanation:
5 is in second decimal place → 5/100.
Question 3
Simplify y⁻³ × y² × y⁻²
Show AnswerAnswer: y⁻³
Explanation:
Add powers: -3 + 2 - 2 = -3
So result = y⁻³
Question 4
Temperature at P = -10°C and at Q = 30°C. Increase is
Show AnswerAnswer: 40°C
Explanation:
30 − (-10) = 40
Question 5
√45 simplifies to
Show AnswerAnswer: 3√5
Explanation:
45 = 9 × 5 → √45 = √9 × √5 = 3√5
Question 6
0.08 as a fraction is
Show AnswerAnswer: 2/25
Explanation:
0.08 = 8/100 = 2/25
Question 7
Which statement is true?
Show AnswerAnswer: 12/4 ∈ ℕ
Explanation:
12/4 = 3 → natural number → true.
Question 8
0.004789 to 3 significant figures
Show AnswerAnswer: 0.00479
Explanation:
First 3 significant digits = 4,7,8 → next digit 9 → round up.
Question 9
0.013 × 4 in standard form
Show AnswerAnswer: 5.2 × 10⁻²
Explanation:
0.013 × 4 = 0.052 = 5.2 × 10⁻²
Question 10
Exchange rate: 1 USD = 510 FCFA, 1 Euro = 1.75 USD. Cost of 2000 Euros in FCFA
Show AnswerAnswer: 1,785,000
Explanation:
1 Euro = 1.75 × 510 = 892.5 FCFA
2000 × 892.5 = 1,785,000
Question 21
The number of lines of symmetry of a rectangle is
Show AnswerAnswer: 2
Explanation:
A rectangle has 2 symmetry lines: horizontal and vertical.
Question 22
Angle at center is twice angle at circumference. If angle = 35°, find central angle
Show AnswerAnswer: 70°
Explanation:
Central angle = 2 × 35 = 70°
Question 23
A net forms which solid?
Show AnswerAnswer: Cylinder
Explanation:
Rectangle + 2 circles → cylinder.
Question 24
Edges in a rectangular pyramid
Show AnswerAnswer: 8
Explanation:
Base = 4 edges
Sides = 4 edges → total = 8
Question 25
Shaded region of a circle bounded by two radii
Show AnswerAnswer: Sector
Explanation:
Region between two radii and arc = sector.
Question 26
Perimeter of rectangle with length x and width y
Show AnswerAnswer: 2(x+y)
Explanation:
Perimeter = 2(length + width)
Question 27
Find x in right triangle
Show AnswerAnswer: 8
Explanation:
x² = 100 − 36 = 64 → x = 8
Question 28
Volume of cone radius 6 cm height 10 cm
Show AnswerAnswer: 120π
Explanation:
Volume = 1/3 πr²h = 1/3 × π × 36 × 10 = 120π
Question 29
The y-intercept of y = 2x + 4
Show AnswerAnswer: 4
Explanation:
y = 2(0) + 4 = 4
Question 30
Find gradient of 3y = 6x − 3
Show AnswerAnswer: 2
Explanation:
Divide by 3 → y = 2x − 1 → gradient = 2
Question 31
The equation of a horizontal line passing through y = 4 is
Show AnswerAnswer: y = 4
Explanation:
A horizontal line has constant y-value → y = 4.
Question 32
Simplify: (2a + b) − (2 + b)
Show AnswerAnswer: 2a − 2
Explanation:
(2a + b) − (2 + b)
= 2a + b − 2 − b
= 2a − 2
Question 33
Find x² − y when x = 3 and y = 2
Show AnswerAnswer: 7
Explanation:
x² − y = 3² − 2 = 9 − 2 = 7
Question 34
Solve 7 − 2x ≤ 19
Show AnswerAnswer: x ≥ -6
Explanation:
7 − 2x ≤ 19
−2x ≤ 12
Divide by -2 → flip sign
x ≥ -6
Question 35
Factorize x² + 4x + 3
Show AnswerAnswer: (x + 1)(x + 3)
Explanation:
Numbers that multiply to 3 and add to 4 → 1 and 3.
Question 36
Simplify 2⁻³
Show AnswerAnswer: 1/8
Explanation:
2⁻³ = 1 / 2³ = 1/8
Question 37
The next term in the sequence −3, 1, 5, ... is
Show AnswerAnswer: 9
Explanation:
Common difference = +4 → next term = 5 + 4 = 9
Question 38
The number of even nodes in a network is
Show AnswerAnswer: 5
Explanation:
Even nodes have even number of edges — counting gives 5.
Question 39
The relationship between sinθ, cosθ and tanθ is
Show AnswerAnswer: tanθ = sinθ / cosθ
Explanation:
Definition: tanθ = opposite / adjacent = sinθ / cosθ.
Question 40
In a right triangle, find n
Show AnswerAnswer: 10
Explanation:
Using Pythagoras: n² = 64 + 36 = 100 → n = 10
Question 41
The bearing of R from S is
Show AnswerAnswer: 206°
Explanation:
Measured clockwise from North → gives 206°.
Question 42
Given vectors r = [-3,6] and p = [1,-1], find r + p
Show AnswerAnswer: [-2,5]
Explanation:
(-3 + 1, 6 − 1) = (-2,5)
Question 43
If OP = −4i + 3j, find |OP|
Show AnswerAnswer: 5
Explanation:
√((-4)² + 3²) = √(16 + 9) = √25 = 5
Question 44
The direction of vector −3i − 3j is
Show AnswerAnswer: 225°
Explanation:
Vector lies in third quadrant → direction = 225°.
Question 45
The order of matrix (-1 0 3) is
Show AnswerAnswer: 1 × 3
Explanation:
1 row, 3 columns.
Question 46
The transpose of a matrix is obtained by
Show AnswerAnswer: Swapping rows and columns
Explanation:
Transpose means rows become columns.
Question 47
Find range of 2,4,2,6,3,7,-1
Show AnswerAnswer: 8
Explanation:
Max = 7, Min = -1 → range = 7 − (-1) = 8
Question 48
The median of 7,3,1,1,4,7,0 is
Show AnswerAnswer: 3
Explanation:
Arrange: 0,1,1,3,4,7,7 → middle = 3
Question 49
The mode of 8,9,6,8,15,8,11,7 is
Show AnswerAnswer: 8
Explanation:
8 appears most frequently.
Question 50
If P(go to farm) = 2/5, probability of NOT going is
Show AnswerAnswer: 3/5
Explanation:
Complement rule → 1 − 2/5 = 3/5
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